Gospel Reflections for Life-Promotion

INTRODUCING FR. FREDDIE'S GOSPEL REFLECTIONS

for Multi-purpose

1. These reflections are not written like an essay, but in six precise steps. Choose what you like.

2. They are not meant only for preaching homilies, but for a multi-purpose: for teaching, prayer (either personal or common), reflections and socio-pastoral guidance.

3. They can be used outside the liturgical celebrations also on any other occasions for preaching (by using the same text), private and common prayers, Bible Vigil, Adoration, Prayer Service, Gospel Sharing, conferences, talks, etc.

4. Only the Gospel text prescribed for the Sunday Liturgy in the Catholic Church is used for these reflections, and not the First and Second Readings. The latter are quoted only for reference. Those who want to include them, have to find their own applications.

5. These reflections are written from a pastoral and spiritual perspective, and not from academic or exegetical.

6. The preachers have an option to develop only the focus-statements given in Step 2 on their own into a full-fledged homily. If they want to make their homily shorter, they need not include all the points/thoughts written by the author; instead can select what they like, and (if they want) add their own stories/ anecdotes/ examples.

7. The title, “Gospel Reflections for Life-Promotion” indicates the author’s intention to highlight the life-sustaining or life-saving issues in our world and society in the midst of anti-life forces.

8. Though much of the material presented in these reflections is author's, no claim is made for the originality of all the thoughts and ideas. They are adopted from various authors.

9. Reproduction of these reflections in any form needs prior permission.

Thursday, 1 February 2024

Fifth Sunday of Ordinary Time (B)

 

Fifth Sunday of Ordinary Time (B) [Mk 1:29-39]

04.02.2024

Jesus’ Healing and Liberating Mission

Readings: (1) Job 7:1-4.6-7 (2) 1 Cor 9:16-19.22-23

1.    Theme in brief

Proclaiming the Kingdom of God through holistic health care

2.    Focus Statement

Like Jesus we are called to proclaim the Kingdom of God by our service to the sick and the suffering, and by our efforts to drive out evil with the power of prayer and discernment.   

3.    Explanation of the text

Today’s gospel text narrates how people of Capernaum with all kinds of ailments are brought to Jesus (1:32). They gather around him with faith in his healing power. He restores the physical and mental health of these broken-hearted people by healing them of various ailments. Thus, by his healing ministry he imparts wholeness of body, mind and spirit. The summary statement of several healing miracles and exorcisms in today’s passage (1:34) is directly related to his mission on earth to establish God’s Kingdom which involves restoration of all-round health, peace and well-being.

The healing of Simon’s mother-in-law from fever in the beginning of today’s passage (1:30-31) – the first miracle of physical healing mentioned in Mark’s gospel – symbolizes Jesus’ mission to liberate people from their spiritual ‘fevers.’ For Jesus physical healing (in this case healing of a fever) was only an external sign of spiritual or inner healing. The text says when Jesus was told about her illness, he went in and “took her by the hand and lifted her up” (1:31). The message is that Jesus has come to lift up or raise up those who are lying low in various bondages such as illness, slavery of evil powers and death by his acts of compassion; thus establish God’s Kingdom. Unlike others instances, here he cures not by his word but by his touch. The healing power flowing from the touch of Jesus restores her not only to health but to her call to serve and care of others. Due to fever she is confined to bed (1:30); that is, she is not free to serve. She is unable to fulfil her role as a service-provider to family and community due to her illness. When the fever leaves her, she begins to “serve” them (1:31).

Due to Jesus’ act of “lifting up” or raising her up she returns to active service of others with vigour.  Service is the essence of Jesus’ ministry, because he came not to be served but to serve to the extent of sacrificing his life for the redemption of humanity (Mk10:45).  Here Simon’s mother-in-law is presented as an exemplary disciple who serves Jesus and his disciples. Jesus’ lifting her by his hands shows that his healing touch has the power to cure people from their illnesses. Her ability to serve proves the completeness of the cure or restoration of health to her..

The repeated reference to Jesus’ mission of casting out demons (1:32, 34) shows that he has come to battle against evil forces and liberate people from their slavery.  Though the demons know that he is the Messiah, he does not permit them to proclaim it (1:34). Otherwise people would follow him for the wrong reason, considering him a political Messiah. He wants people to discover for themselves that he is not only the Messiah but a suffering Messiah. In order to avoid this misunderstanding he imposes the rule of silence on demoniacs.

The need of withdrawing into prayer in a deserted place (1:35) might have arisen in Jesus at this point due to a number of factors: the need (1) to receive new strength and peace of mind; (2) to seek God’s guidance for further action; (3) to get a spiritual backing for his battle against the evil powers; and (4) to know if it was right time to move from Capernaum to other places.

Everybody was searching for Jesus (1:37), because most probably they hoped he would miraculously heal many more people. Instead of getting attached only to one place, Jesus decides to move on to other places. Since the purpose of his coming into them world is to proclaim the message of God’s Kingdom and he gives priority to that mission (1:38).

4.    Application to life

What was Jesus’ attitude towards sickness? It was an attitude of compassion that led him to heal the sick. As we have noted above, Jesus was concerned not only about physical but also spiritual healing. For him physical healing of Simon’s mother-in-law from a fever was only an external sign of his intention to heal us from our spiritual ‘fevers.’ So today we need to ask ourselves: “What are the ‘fevers’ (spiritual) that prevent us from involving ourselves actively in service of others, or what makes us incapable of becoming actively involved in loving and serving others?”

Commonly we understand service in a narrow sense. Modern society needs our service in new areas and much wider fields. Human life is precious but fragile. It is full of promises but constantly endangered and under threats from womb to tomb. Such life-threatening forces include not only illnesses but also terrorism, accidents, environmental destruction, violence, wars, genocide, abortion, euthanasia, suicide (committed even by farmers and students in some regions), ruthless exploitation of the weak (especially of indigenous and downtrodden people, women and children), religious fundamentalism, communalism, threat of nuclear wars…. Given this scenario, today’s gospel motivates us to think what type of service is required to address at least one of these issues, if not directly, at least indirectly? In the midst of so many life-negating forces, any qualitative service rendered by us in such life-threatening or life-negating situations can become life-giving or life-promoting.

It is necessary to examine the causes of our indifference and non-involvement in addressing these issues and rendering some community services. Though we are called to build up our community with our loving service, some ‘fevers’ prevent or block us such as individualism, selfishness, indifference, laziness, lack of concern, don’t-care attitude and fear of criticism.  Just as Simon’s mother-in-law was confined to bed due to fever and was unable to fulfil her role of hospitality or service to her family and community, these blocks keep us confined to our own individualistic and selfish world. They keep us tied down to our own narrow world and cut us off from the community. We need to understand that our communion with God through worship and prayer and our responsibility or mission to build up communion within our community are two sides of the same coin.

There is a tendency in many people to make excuses in order to escape from involvement in community services. One of the most common excuses is to say that we have no time. The real issue is not lack of time but lack of a strong motivation and a deeper understanding of our Christian call to service. If there is a will there is a way. We need to make conscious efforts to ‘create’ time by sacrificing a little of our available time by cutting down some of our unimportant engagements.   We have to check how much time we spend in front of TV and how much of it we give to others. Actually, it is not lack of time but the evil power of sin that rules over us, namely selfishness and lack of concern for others. Sin is the spiritual sickness that prevents us from really loving and serving others wholeheartedly.

Quite often we expect that those who are in charge (including the clergy in the Church) should request us or authorize us if they need our help. Actually speaking, since service is the hallmark of Christian discipleship, we should consider it our duty and responsibility to render a service, or even offer our help. Today, Jesus comes to us again to lift us up from our inaction and lethargy. Let us beg Jesus to catch our hands and lift us up from this lethargy and awake us from our sleepiness as he did to Simon’s mother-in-law. Let Jesus heal us from selfishness, aloofness and unwillingness or incapacity to serve. Our hearts are sick when we do not spend ourselves in service of our brothers and sisters. Once we allow Jesus to heal us from the sickness of our hearts, we shall be able to heal others from the same sickness.

Jesus’ mission of healing the sick was one of the ways of establishing God’s Kingdom. By his ministry of healing people from physical as well as spiritual illnesses, he rendered a holistic health care to people who painfully suffer and grieve. We too are called to proclaim the Kingdom of God by continuing his mission of giving holistic health care and alleviation of suffering in people’s lives as far as possible – though all suffering cannot be removed. Let us consider the various ways of pursuing this mission of alleviating pain, suffering, sorrow and misery from the lives of people around us in our own little ways: visiting the sick, praying with them or for them, blessing them, listening to them, consoling or comforting them, instilling hope in them, accompanying and directing them to health care centres, sharing a little bit of our resources for their treatment ……There are so many sick people who want somebody to listen to their pain and anxiety. Sometimes, the sick persons need love and care more than the medicines. By caring for the suffering (especially outside the boundaries of our homes) in a committed manner, we too can become a part of Christ’s mission. Thus, we too can contribute our little share for the restoration of physical and mental health of the broken-hearted.

This mission of healing and combating evil forces (mentioned in today’s gospel) require the power of prayer and discernment as we know from Jesus’ example. Prayer and reflection make us realize that we cannot give glory to God when we do nothing to address the suffering of people caused due to illness and other evil forces. The power of prayer gives us the courage and strength to combat evil forces. Without the backing of prayer, we will be interested in establishing our own kingdom rather than God’s. At times when we suffer due to illness, or are in trouble and difficulty like Simon’s mother-in-law, we expect others (like Jesus) to comfort and help us, but when others are in distress and trouble, we do not bother to visit, comfort or help them. Let us not forget the fears and anxieties our near and dear ones went through and the trouble they encountered for our sake when we were seriously ill in the past. Our experience of being helped, comforted and served by others in such moments should lead us to do the same for others, just as Peter’s mother-in-law who immediately waited on Jesus and his disciples after experiencing Jesus’ healing touch.

5.    Response to God's Word

Are we indifferent towards sufferings and pain of people around us? If so, what could be the causes of our indifference, lethargy and non-involvement to alleviate pain and misery from people? Which is the life-threatening force that we would like to address in our own little way? If we are cut-off from the community, is it because of selfishness, laziness, lack of concern, don’t-care attitude, individualism and fear of criticism? What are the excuses we make to escape from involvement in some service to society and the Church? Do we willingly sacrifice our time to be with our children to guide them or to be involved in a community or Church service? Do we always wait for order from Church and community leaders to render our service, or do it as our duty and responsibility?

6.    A prayer

Lord Jesus Christ, we believe in your power to heal us physically and spiritually. Set us free from the bondages of selfishness and individualism so that awe may serve others joyfully and generously. Grant that nothing may hinder us from reaching out to the needy with a helping hand when it is possible for us to do it. Wake us up from other lethargy and inaction so that we may become partners in your mission to establish God’s Kingdom which involves restoration of all-round health, peace and well-being. Amen.

 

 

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